Reflections of Didactic-Ethical Implications of the Qur'an and Islamic Traditions in the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi

Abstract

Teaching literature is one of the most widespread types of Persian literature. It is a poem of poetry and prose aimed at the singer and it is author the explanation and description of ethical issues, religious thoughts, decree and contents is sententious. Ferdowsi Shahnameh, valuable and informative content in all the ethical – contexts as much as the epic text is, he has a staff of staff that Ferdowsi in the midst of epic poems, has raised ethical issues seriously. It is about the ethical and educational implications of Shahnameh so that man might learn the right doctrines of life and to achieve the ultimate perfection and the eternal happiness. So this research is based on analytical descriptive method, the quality of reflection of twelve moral texts of the Qur’an and the traditions such as an invitation to beneficence and needle not, peace, truth fullness and rectitude, the necessity of patience, secrecy, helping the poor, fidelity at promise, quit of conceit, seizing of opportunity, discredit of the world and etcetera in the lines of Shahnameh theologian Aboo Al-Ghasem Ferdowsi has been able to explain. The widespread and deep influence of Ferdowsi in the Qur’an and the traditions rose from his Shiah religion who had played a great part in writing his wisdom.

Keywords

References

1. The Holy Qur'an, (2011), Translator Mahdi Elahi Qomshe'i, Isfahan: Aria Qalam.
2. Nahj Al-Balagheh, (2000), Collector Sharif razi, Mohammad bin Hosein, Translator Mohammad Dashti, Qom: Mashhour.
3. Afrasiab pour, Ali Akbar, (2011), »Teaching Friendship in Shahnameh«, Journal of Educational Literature, 3 Year, 12 Number, P:181-204.
4. Aghahoseini, Hosein and Nahid Nasr Azadani, (2017), Privacy in Shahnameh love stories (An important feature of educational literature), Journal of Educational Literature, 9 Year, 33 Number, P: 1-27.
5. Amedi, Abdul Vahid bin Mohammad, (2001), Qorar Al-Hekam and Dorar Al-Kalem, Corrected Sayyed Mahdi Raja'ee, Qom: Darolkotob Al-Islamieh.
6. Azad, Narjes, (2002), An excerpt from the teachings of the Qur'an and Nahj Al-Balagheh in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, Shiraz: Navid Shiraz.
7. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, (1951), Dehkhoda Dictionary, Under the supervision of Mohammad Moin, 1 Volume, Tehran: University of Tehran.
8. Ferdowsi, Abulqasim, (1997), Shahnameh, By the efforts of Saeed Hamidian, 9 Volumes, Tehran: Qatreh.
9. Ferdowsi, Abulqasim, (2005), Shahnameh, Based on the Moscow edition, Tehran: Hermes.  
10. Forouzanfar, Badi'e Al-Zaman, (2001), Speech and Speakers, Tehran: Khwarazmi.
11. Hajian Nejad, Alireza, (2005), The wises and unreasonable Shahnameh, Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities University of Tehran, 56 Number, 173 Consecutive, P: 125-143.
12. Harrani, Abu Mohammad, (2003), Tohaf Al-Oghoul an Aal Al-Rasoul, Translator Sadegh Hasan zadeh, 1 Volume, Qom: A'al Ali.
13. Islami Nodoushan, Mohammad Ali, (1989), world Cup, Tehran: Jami.
14. Khalili Jahan Tigh, Maryam and Mahdi Dahrami, (2011), »Educational Literature in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, Journal of Educational Literature, 3 Year, 11 Number, P: 41-58.
15. Laithi Vaseti, Ali bin Mohammad, (1997), Oyon Al-Hekam ana Al-Mava'ez, Corrected Hosein Hasani Birjandi, Qom: Dar Al-Hadith.
16. Mahdavi Damghani, Ahmad, (1993),»Ferdowsi's religion«, Monthly Golcharkh, Numbers 8 and 9, February and March.
17. Majlesi, Mohammad Bagher, (1983), Behar Al-Anvar, Volume 17, 71, 72, 75 and 80, Beirut: Al-Vafa.
18. Mirbagheri fard, Sayyed Ali Asghar and others, (2014), History of Iran Literature, 2 Volumes, Tehran: Samt.
19. Mohammad bin Ya'qub, Koleini, (2009), Osoul Kafi, Corrected Ali Akbar Qaffari, Volume 2 and 3, Tehran: Islamieh.
20. Montasef Mojabi, Hasan, (2004), The Influence of Qur'an and Hadiths on Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, Kermanshah: University of Razi.
21. Nezami Arouzi, Ahmad bin Omar, (1993), Four articles, Corrected Mohammad Qazvini, Tehran: Jami.
22. Qazvini Razi, Nasir Al-Din, (1979), Naghz, Corrected Mir Jalal Al-Din Mohaddes Irmavi, Tehran: National Works Association.
23. Rahmani, Akram, (2017), »Poetry advice in wisely polite«, Journal of Educational Literature, 9 Year, 36 Number, P:79-103.
24. Ranjbar, Ahmad, (1990), Ferdowsi's attractions of thought, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
25. Rastegar Fasa'ee, Mansour, (2002), Ferdowsi and Iranian Identity, Tehran: Tarh Now.
26. Safa, Zabih Allah, (1998), Epic in Iran, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
27. Sarraj tousi, Abu Nasr, (2003), Al-Loma'e Fi Tasavvof, Corrected Reynold Nicholson, Translator Mahdi Mohabbati, Tehran: Asatir.
28. Shafi'ee Kadkani, Mohammad Reza, Literary Types of Persian Poetry, Journal Development of Persian Literature Education, 8 Year, 32 Number.
29. Tabarsi, Ali bin Hasan, (1965), Meshkat Al-Anvar Fi Qorar Al-Akhbar, 1 Volume, Najaf: Heydariyeh Library.
30. University and field research, (2016), An Introduction to Islamic Education, 1 Volume, Tehran: Samt.
Quarterly Scientific Journal of Applied Ethics Studies
Volume 15, Issue 35 - Serial Number 57
December 2020
Pages 91-122

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 27 January 2019
  • Revise Date: 23 September 2019
  • Accept Date: 22 December 2019

Share

How to cite

Statistics