Content analysis of Persian books in the second grade of elementary school based on the components of moral Education

Authors

PhD Student in Curriculum Planning - Lecturer at Farhangian University

Abstract

 
The purpose of this study is to analyze the content of Persian books in the fourth, fifth and sixth grades of elementary school in terms of the amount of attention paid to the components of moral education. In this research, the method of qualitative-deductive content analysis has been used to determine the components of moral education and then the level of attention to these components in Persian books of the second period of elementary school; for this purpose, the analysis unit; all texts, images and activities. The content analysis tool was a researcher-made content analysis checklist according to the first stage of the research (extraction of components from the fundamental change document and teacher manuals). The validity of the research tool was obtained according to experts in this field. Also, the reliability of the instrument was calculated by William Scott formula, which showed an agreement coefficient of 0.72. The findings indicate that these components have been dealt with unbalancedly in the mentioned basic books. The highest frequency in the total of three units of analysis belongs to the training of applying rational and religious criteria in evaluations. On the other hand, the lowest frequency belongs to the training of rules and regulations. Therefore, it is necessary to pay balanced attention to these components in Persian books.

Keywords


  1.  

    1. The Holy Quran, (1994), translated by Fooladvand, M., Tehran: Daftar Motaleaat Tarikh va MaahrefIslami.
    2. Abdul Husseini, A., Naderi, E. and Seif naraghi, M. (2015), “Designing a model of religious and moral education curriculum for junior high school students based on a combined approach of reason and faith from the perspective of the Holy Quran”, Ethical research, 6 (2): p.101-116.
    3. Abu al-Ma'ali, Kh. (2012), Qualitative research from theory to practice. Tehran: Elm.
    4. Afkari, F. (2015), Critique of Ethical Education Approaches in Elementary School Read in textbooks, read, write the Qur'an, heavenly gifts, social education, and curriculum pattern design, PhD thesis, Tehran; Allameh Tabatabaei University.
    5. Aqili, R., Alam al-Hoda, J., and Fathi Vajargah, K. (2018), "Designing a Curriculum Model for Ethical Education in the Elementary Period of the Iranian Educational System", Teaching and Research Quarterly, 6( 4), pp. 1-23.
    6. Althof W., & Berkowitz M.W. (2006), “Moral education and character education: their relationship and roles in citizenship education”, Journal of Moral Education, 35(4): p.495-518.
    7. Bagheri, Kh. (2007), a New Look at Islamic Education, Tehran: Madrasa.
    8. Document of Fundamental Transformation of Education (2011), Approved by the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution.
    9. Hassani, M. and Vejdani, F. (2017), “Qualitative content analysis of elementary school textbooks from the perspective of moral education”, Islamic education, 12 (25): p.29-54.
    10. Hosseinian, S. (2006), Ethics in counseling and psychology, Tehran: Kamal Tarbiat.
    11. Heidarzadeh, N., Ismaili, V., Farjollahi, M. and Safaei, T. (2018), “Design and validation of a moral education model in accordance with the characteristics of Iranian elementary school students with emphasis on the document of fundamental change in education”, Research in educational systems; Spring Special Issue 97, p.231-247.
    12.  Gholampour, M., Ghasemiyan, A., Rezaei, Mujibur R., and Pourmand, O. (2019), “Content analysis of the second grade elementary heavenly gift books based on the components of moral education. Moral Knowledge”, Tenth Year, Vol. 25, p. 83-93.
    13. Ismaili, R. (2000), a study of the situation and characteristics of public culture in Isfahan province, Isfahan: Publications of the General Secretariat of the Isfahan Public Culture Council.
    14. Kadivar, P. (2014), Educational Psychology, Tehran: samt.
    15. Khodayar, N. (2013), “Investigating the level of attention to the components of moral education in social studies books, Persian and heavenly gifts in the sixth grade of elementary school”, Master Thesis, Marvdasht Azad University.
    16. Konstańczak S. (2016), “Concepts of moral education in Poland”, Ethics & Bioethics, 6(1-2): p.59-68.
    17. Macdonald DB, Patman RG, Mason-Parker B. (2007), The Ethic of foreign policy, Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.
    18. Masoudi, J., & Sadatizadeh, S. (2015), “The relationship between ethics and politics”, Journal of Ethics in Behavioral Sciences, 10 (3): p.19-28.
    19. Nadimi, S. (2010), Content analysis of elementary school textbooks in terms of its attention to legal education, Master Thesis, Kordestan, The University of Kordestan.
    20. Najafi, H., & Mohammadi, M. H. (2016), “Explain how moral education in childhood and the factors affecting it; a reflective approach to organizing educational programs”, Journal of Knowledge, 26 (237): p.57-69.
    21. Najafi, H., Jafari Harandi, R., & Rahnama, A. (2014), “Content analysis of the ethical dimension of the goals approved in the high school textbooks”, Moral knowledge, 1: p.78-106.
    22. Najafi, H., Maleki, H., Farmihani Farahani, M. and Jafari Harandi, R (2016), “Evaluating the dimensions of professional ethics of teaching faculty members from the perspective of students of Shahed University Medical School”, Development of Education in Medical Sciences, 9 (21), p.93-102.
    23. Nasiri Valik Nabi, F. and Navidi, P. (2015), “The relationship between professional ethics and organizational agility: The mediating role of cognitive empowerment”, Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, 12 (2): p.61-69.
    24. National Curriculum of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2012), Approved sessions 857-872 of the Higher Education Council.
    25. Rashidzadeh, F. (2014), Explaining phrases from the military-defense ideas of the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces, Tehran: Imam Ali Officer College.
    26. Salahshouri, A. (2011), “Limits of moral education, spiritual education and religious education”, Quarterly Journal of New Approach in Educational Management, 2 (2): p.40-56.
    27. Salajgeh, A., & Safari, S. (2015), “The relationship between professional ethics and the performance of university professors”, Quarterly Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, 10 (3): p.103-110.
    28. Seif, S., Kadivar, P., Karami Nouri, R. & Lotfabadi, H. (2014). Developmental Psychology (1), Tehran: samt.
    29. Talebi, A. (2001), investigating the conflict between religious moral values and social actions of high school students in districts 3 and 5 of Tehran, Doctoral dissertation, Tarbiat Modares University.
    30. Unesco (2005), A comprehensive strategy for Textbooks and Learning Materials, Unesco, Paris.
    31. ÜNLÜ M. (2018), “An evaluation of occupational ethical values of geography teacher candidates in Turkey”, Educational Research and Reviews, 13(2): p.68-73.