Ethical requirements and challenges in religious tourism in Iran

Authors

1 University of Islamic Studies، Qom، Iran

2 University of Islamic Studies, Qom, Iran

Abstract

In addition to being responsible for a significant role as a source of funding for countries, the tourism industry plays a significant role in the expansion of cultures and values as a tool for soft power. Religious tourism is one of the important types of this industry in our country, which has a high capacity of Iranian-Islamic culture and religious-historical places and welcomes countless number of tourists every year, which further shows the necessity of dealing with this field. The special requirements of religious tourism in Iran require compliance with the ethics related to it. According to this type of prevailing conditions and the special conditions of some tourists, ethical challenges will arise in this field, and considering the important effects of religious tourism in different dimensions and the unreasonableness of closing tourism due to its harm, it is necessary to address the ethical challenges of religious tourism. Tourists, guides and performers will be investigated and solutions will be provided. . Therefore, in this research, with a descriptive-analytical method, a number of ethical challenges in this type of religious tourism in Iran, such as challenges related to destination customs, clothing rules, pilgrims' rights, etc., were studied, and finally solutions from Such as paying attention and understanding the culture of the destination and the tourist, a guiding attitude, etc., have been presented to overcome these ethical problems.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1.  

    1. Atkinson, R. F. (2011). Introduction to Moral Philosophy. translated by Sohrab Alavinia, Tehran: Hermes.
    2. Butler, R. W. (Retrieved: 2008/07). “The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer”, p. 5-12. In: doi:10.1111/j.1541-0064.1980.tb00970.x
    3. Dowson, R., Yaqub, J., & Raj, R. (2019). Spiritual and religious Tourism: Motivation and management. CABI.
    4. (Retrieved: 2016/07/14). In: https://www.dw.com/en/refused-berlin-handshake-religious-freedom-or-sexism/a-19400752
    5. Falahat Piseh, H. (2017). Retrieved from Tejarat News: http://peku.ir/s
    6. Gholami, Alireza (2009). “Organizational ethics, problems, obstacles and solutions”. Bimonthly Journal of Police Human Development, 25(4): 65-85.
    7. Hassanpour, M. & Daghestani, S. (2012). Tourism Planning. Tehran: Mahkameh.
    8. Hosseini Ghalebahman, Seydakbar (2014). “An analysis of the structure of the moral system in religions”, Marefet Adian, 7(1): 113-130.
    9. Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad Ibn Mokarram (1414 AH), Lesan al-Arab, Beirut: Dar Sadir.
    10. Ilkhani, L., Vali Shariat Panahi, M., Aghazadeh, M. & Moghadamnia, E. (2015). “Investigating the impact of tourism management on the social and cultural developments of Qom city”. Urban Management, 45: 302-319.
    11. Imanizadeh, Amirhossein (2016). Global Charter of Tourism Ethics. Tehran: Mahkameh.
    12. International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics. (2008). New York: United Nations Publications.
    13. Islamic encyclopedia (Retrieved: 2020). In: http://peku.ir/W
    14. Jahian, M. & Nad Alipour, Z. (2008), Tourism Management (Definitions, Nature, Components), Tehran: Academic Jihad.
    15. Malmir, Reza (2015). Evaluation and prioritization of the impact of global tourism ethics codes. Karaj: Alborz University.
    16. Marafet, Mohammad Hadi (2012). “Travelling in History, Verses and Narratives”. Qur'an and Hadith Research Journal, Issue 1: 31-40.
    17. Mirfenderski, Seyed Mustafa (Retrieved: 2020/06/21). sending tourism experts. In: Specialized Religious Tourism Center: http://peku.ir/L
    18. Mohammadi, G. A., Janmohammadi Largani, V. & Andruage, F. (2015). “Sociological analysis of tourists' adherence to social norms”, Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 16: 168-187.
    19. Moskawieh, Abu Ali (2013). Tahzeeb al-Akhlaq va Tathir al-Eraq, Qom: Bidar.
    20. Nasirian, Jalal (2017). Etiquette, behavioral patterns and professional ethics in the tourism industry. Tehran: Mahkame.
    21. Norman, A. (2011). Spiritual Tourism. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.
    22. (n.d.). Retrieved from responsibletravel: https://www.responsibletravel.com/copy/what-is-overtourism
    23. Popli Yazdi, M. H. & Soqaei, M. (2006). tourism (nature and concepts). Tehran: Samt
    24. Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein (1412 AH). al-Mufardat fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam, al-Dar al-Shamia.
    25. Rinschede, G. (1992). “Forms of religious tourism”. Annals of Tourism Research, 51-67.
    26. Salehnia, N., Dehnavi, J. & Haqnejad, A. (2010). “The role of culture in economic development”. Cultural Engineering Monthly, 43-44: 66-79.
    27. Sharifi, Ahmad Hossein (2015). Life Style (applied ethics). Qom: Maarif Publishing House.
    28. Soltani, Morteza (2003). “Ethical Management in Organization”, Tadbir, 34-40.
    29. Tabarsi, Fazl ibn Hassan (1415 AH). Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Beirut: al-Alami Publishing House.
    30. Tabnak Javan (Retrieved: 2019/05/28). In: http://peku.ir/N
    31. Terzidou, C. (2018). The Vow and Tourist Travel. Tourism and Religion: Issues and Implications.
    32. Veisi, Hadi (2014). “Investigation of the influence of political ideology on the tourism industry: a case study of Iran”. Tourism Planning and Development, 14: 45-66.
    33. Wong (2018). The Monks and Nuns of PuTuo as Custodians of Their Sacred Buddhist Site. Tourism and Religion : Issues and Implications.
    34. Zubeidi, Muhammad ibn Muhammad (1414 AH). Taj al-Arus Men Jawahar al-Qamoos. Beirut: Dar al-fikr.