نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار پژوهشگاه قرآن و حدیث
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Abstract
"Enjoining good and forbidding evil" (al-amr bil-ma‘ruf wa al-nahy ‘an al-munkar) is a fundamental principle in Islam, signifying the act of inviting others towards righteousness and goodness, and deterring them from evil and wrongdoing. The central question of this research is whether, based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, an ethical interpretation can be presented in which enjoining good and forbidding evil is explained from the perspective of "responsible ethics" and as a "responsibility towards others," grounded in human roles, attachments, and competencies. Employing a descriptive-analytical method and library-based sources with an emphasis on the Holy Qur'an and the traditions of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), this study examines this principle in the Qur'an and Hadith. The research findings indicate that in ethics based on the Qur'an and Hadith, while emphasizing the general responsibility of all individuals, an ethical prioritization exists. A human being holds both a "general responsibility" towards all people and the good and evil of society, and, due to specific relationships or roles, a "special responsibility," which reflects ethical ranks and priorities. Moral responsibility does not merely pertain to external behaviors; rather, it also encompasses beliefs, habitual dispositions (malakat), and intentions. The individual bears both a positive responsibility (to perform an act) and a negative responsibility (to refrain from an act). Abandoning the duty of enjoining good and forbidding evil has wide-ranging individual and social consequences and can pave the way for widespread corruption.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)